10 Top Debating Tips for Law Students: How to Improve Your Legal Advocacy Skill

10 Top Debating Tips for Law Students: How to Improve Your Legal Advocacy Skills

If you are studying law and want to improve your public speaking, critical thinking, and courtroom confidence, there’s no better place to start than with debating. Whether you're preparing for a moot court, pupillage interviews, or legal competitions, the ability to structure arguments, respond under pressure, and speak with confidence is essential for any aspiring lawyer.

Here are 10 top debating tips to help you speak like a future legal professional.

1. Know the Subject Inside Out

Before you debate, read the motion carefully. Define any key terms and clarify the scope of the topic. A clear understanding of the issue will form the foundation of your argument and it also shows the judge or audience that you’ve done your preparation.

2. Structure Your Argument Clearly

Use a strong framework: an introduction, three main points, and a conclusion. Signpost your arguments ("Firstly, secondly, finally") to guide your listeners through your reasoning. Strong structure is key in both moots and real life legal submissions.

3. Research Both Sides Thoroughly

To debate effectively, you must understand the strengths and weaknesses of both sides. Anticipate the opposing team’s arguments so you can rebut them effectively and stay ahead during the debate.

4. Be Persuasive, Not Just Informative

Debating isn’t about reciting facts; it’s about persuading. Build logical arguments, use real-life examples, and apply legal principles if relevant. A persuasive, passionate delivery can be more effective than a purely technical one.

5. Use Clear, Concise Language

Legal debates favour clarity. Avoid jargon and long winded explanations. Speak with intention, and use plain English to ensure your message lands with both legal and non-legal audiences.

6. Stay Calm Under Pressure

Debating often involves challenges from the other side. Stay composed, listen carefully, and respond directly. Composure under pressure is a critical skill for aspiring solicitors and barristers alike.

7. Master Your Timing

Stay within the time limits. Use your time wisely, don’t spend too long on your introduction, and give equal weight to your main points. Practise beforehand to get your pacing right.

8. Use Vocal Variety

A monotone voice loses attention fast. Vary your tone, pause for effect, and control your pace. Good vocal delivery enhances your credibility and helps your audience stay engaged.

9. Treat It Like a Conversation

Engage your audience. Debating is not a lecture, it’s a dialogue. Make eye contact, address your opponents’ points, and involve the judges. Connection matters as much as content.

10. Practise Often and Get Feedback

The best way to improve your debating and advocacy skills is to practise regularly. Join debating societies, attend moots, and participate in sessions like those at the Advocacy Club. You’ll grow faster with support, feedback, and a chance to refine your style.

Why Law Students Should Debate

Debating helps law students become confident speakers, skilled advocates, and better legal thinkers. It’s an excellent way to prepare for careers in litigation, criminal law, family law, and more. Employers and chambers value communication skills, and debating is one of the most effective ways to build them early.

Join Our Next Debating Session at the Advocacy Club

If you're a law student or aspiring legal professional, our upcoming online debating session is a great opportunity to practise your advocacy skills in a fun, friendly, and focused environment. You’ll debate topical issues, receive feedback, and meet like-minded future lawyers.

🎓 Who’s It For: Law students, future lawyers, aspiring barristers, and anyone wanting to build their legal advocacy skills.